Australian Education System | Structure of Australian education system

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For both domestic and foreign students, the Australian education system is regarded as one of the greatest in the world. It benefits from having highly qualified teachers, a thorough curriculum, and high standards. Students pursuing a higher course from any Australian university have higher chances of getting a good job in any country.

This blog, written by the experts at AllAssignmentHelp, will examine the development and history of Australia’s educational system. By reading this piece, students will get to know all the needed pieces of information related to academics and requirements to pursue studies in the Island nation.

A Brief History of the Australian Education System

Flourishing an education system takes ages but in the case of Australia, it was way too quick.

Let us take a quick look at how the education system developed in this country from the beginning:

Indigenous education was Australia’s first educational system
Native children were taught hunting, collecting, and fishing techniques, among other abilities, to help them secure a place to live.
When eleven ships, known as the First Fleet, sailed from Great Britain to Australia in 1787 to establish a penal colony of European settlers, education underwent a radical shift.
In New South Wales, the first two schools were established by 1792. Both the English educational system and the Anglican Church’s ideologies were imitated.
Reverend Richard Johnson was the colony chaplain’s first schoolmaster. He used sermons and a range of biblical and moral pamphlets to further his educational goals. This marked the beginning of Australia’s non-Indigenous education tradition.
The first religious schools, such as Presbyterian, Methodist, and Catholic, emerged as a result of the differing views of newly arriving colonists and prisoners.
In 1860, universities were established in Sydney and Melbourne in addition to an enhanced educational system.
Because private education was the sole choice available to individuals pursuing university degrees, it flourished by the 19th century as well. Consequently, around one-third of all children went to private schools.
By the 20th century, new laws had opened up education to everyone in the community. Students were attending school past the mandatory schooling age as a result.
The popular demographic groups in the 21st century also have completed their secondary education. Many students who would not have had access to such opportunities just a few eras ago can also now attend the university.

Interesting Facts and Statistics About the Australian Education System

The Cost of international students in Australia is on the higher side. Still, students prefer this country for its innovative and developed study practices.

Following is the Australian education system explained for your better understanding:

The Education and Training Reform Act of 2006 mandates that students between the ages of six and seventeen attend the school.
Australia has three main educational sectors: public schools, primarily Catholic, and independent schools, also known as private schools.
In 2020, the largest percentage of students attended government schools (65.6%), followed by Catholic schools (19.4%) and independent schools (15%).
Australia places a high emphasis on religious aspects, with 94% of private schools and 30% of all schools affiliated with a specific religion.
In 2020, 3.13 million people were known to register in various research studies in Australia. The state with the highest enrolment is New South Wales, with over a million students enrolled.
The “Group of Eight,” which consists of the main top eight research-intensive colleges, is the list of consensuses dealing with the best universities within the country (Go8). University of Melbourne, Monash University, and University of Sydney are included in this.
International education is one of Australia’s third-largest export, at $19.9 billion. It is projected that the earnings from these exports of international education will also reach over $33 billion by 2025, a more than double increase.
$24.4 billion is the federal budget allocated to all Australian school year 2021–2022. $42.4 million of this is designated for women seeking STEM degrees.

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Cost for Foreign Students Visiting Australia for Higher Education

The official government website for overseas students, Study Australia has stated the average yearly tuition costs for international students briefly and students planning to go there to pursue their higher studies, must take a look at it.

The structure looks like the following:

Bachelor’s degree at the undergraduate level: AU$20,000 (US$13,675) to $45,000 (US$30,769);
AU$22,000 (US$15,045) to $50,000 (US$34,192) for a postgraduate master’s degree;
AU$20,000 (US$13,675) to $42,000 (US$28,721) for a doctoral degree.

High-value courses like veterinary or medical degrees, which might cost much more, are not included in these calculations.

What is The Education Policy in Australia?

A new National School Reform Agreement came into action in the year 2019. All Australian provinces, territories, and the Commonwealth, have vowed to provide all children with equal access to high-quality education.

Through its school policy, the Australian Government aims the mentioned four areas of the key policy:

Developing a sound national curriculum
Improving the quality of teaching
Expanding principal’s autonomy
Engaging parents and the wider community in how their school is run

Australia has invested in early childhood education and care through a National Early Childhood Development Strategy. This will support low-income families, assist Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander kids, and increase academic success.

The Safe Schools program in Australia assists schools in establishing a secure atmosphere that is accepting of LGBTI students.

Australia’s Four-Stage Education System

Australian education system ranking is one of the top-notches in the world. Due to the advanced methodologies used for teaching from pre-school to higher studies, academics tend to be more productive and possess much to bring to the table when hired by an employer.

To reiterate, Australia for education is the motto of many who wish to have a highly successful career. The stages that Australia has for education are quite similar to most of the other developed countries. Yet, it adheres to some exceptionally innovative strategies that make these stages highly impactful.

Let’s take a deep dive into the educational stages followed in Australia:

Early childhood education (ages four to five)

In Australia, playschool or early childhood education marks the official start of formal education. The idea is to provide the kids with writing, reading, numeracy, and social skills. They will need it to make the most of their future educational prospects along with teamwork, communication, creativity, and reading comprehension.

Primary school education (ages six to eleven)

Foundation through sixth-grade programs is offered in primary schools. The main goals of primary education are the development of fundamental cognitive, social-emotional, and literacy abilities. They are also taught about the outside world.

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Secondary school education (ages twelve to eighteen)

For their educational needs, secondary schools provide for students in Years 7 through 12. Some governments let students enroll in an apprenticeship program. This helps to pursue vocational training after dropping out of school in Year 10.

Australia’s secondary school system adheres to a national curriculum structure. Among the courses covered are maths, science, history, languages, geography, the arts, physical education and health, ICT, business, economics, and civics and citizenship. After finishing senior secondary school, students must pass exams to obtain a Senior Secondary Certificate of Education.

For their practical adherence policies, the Australian school education system has been at the forefront for quite a long time. They are expected to do well in the upcoming years as well.

Higher Education in Australia

Higher education, commonly known as tertiary education, is the term used to describe any formal education above high school in Australia. It is divided into two sectors: vocational education and training (VET), which is registered with and overseen by the Australian Skills Quality Agency (ASQA), and universities, which are registered with the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA).

Therefore, the educational stages are created considering a perfect balance with the age as well as the mental and physical development of the students. To ensure that the educational procedure is followed in every educational institution in the nation, the Australian government has formed many organizations. Eventually, all of this makes Australia, the country with the best education system.

Undergraduate Study Program in Australia

As a first step towards a professional career of their choosing, undergraduate university students obtain a bachelor’s degree. It takes three years of full-time study to earn a bachelor’s degree. However, a few institutions provide a fast-track plan that allows students to complete their degree in two years. At the tertiary level, the majority of Australian institutions are public.

With almost 57,000 full-time students, Monash University had the greatest overall enrolment as of 2021.

Some of the best universities in Australia for international students are:

University of Sydney
University of New South Wales
University of Queensland
University of Adelaide
University of Melbourne
Australian National University
Macquarie University
RMIT University

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Post-Graduate and Doctorate Study in Australia

Australian institutions provide a wide range of post-graduate alternatives to further your academic interests or improve your job chances.

Graduate certificate

You can pursue a graduate degree to obtain a certificate based on continuing your study for an additional six months mainly after receiving your bachelor’s degree. The goal is to increase one’s skill set in an area relevant to a particular professional path or a subject covered in the undergraduate degree.

Graduate Diploma

You are qualified to obtain a graduate diploma following an additional year and a half. The goal is mainly to support you for your advancement in your present career or for taking the first step towards earning a master’s degree.

Master’s degree

In Australia, earning a master’s degree requires one or two years of study. Usually a blend of both, it’s a specialty course involving independent research or traditional assignments. Helping someone become a leader in their industry is the goal.

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Doctoral Degree

The highest degree awarded by Australian universities is the doctorate. A doctorate candidate, often known as a Ph.D. candidate, does original research and writes a thesis with their results. This significantly adds to the corpus of information in the student’s subject of study. A PhD or doctorate takes a minimum of three years to complete.

Alternative Education System in Australia

Other than mainstream education facilities, there are alternative education in Australia.

These are:

Home-schooling in Australia: In Australia, home-schooling is permitted in all states and territories. There are around 20,000 home-schoolers in Australia, and the number is rising.
Distance education in Australia: Students can use the newest digital technology to earn an Australian education certificate through online and remote learning programs. Students who favor online learning frequently come from remote places, have learning disabilities or other specific requirements like ADHD, or are the offspring of parents who work abroad.

Under the guidance of an adult supervisor, students acquire knowledge via webinars, live chat, email, and video recordings. Similarly, students can work a full-time job and pursue higher education degrees through Open Universities Australia.

Bush Schools: Toddlers between the ages of 2.5 and 5 can play outside in the distinctive Australian environment in bush or forest schools, which are run by education rangers. As they get “school ready,” kids do bushcraft activities and develop a greater appreciation for nature.
Blended learning: The COVID-19 epidemic has increased the appeal of blended learning, which mixes in-person and online education, and it is here to stay.
Adult education: The national leading body for adult and community education (ACE) is called Adult Learning Australia (ALA).

It’s a distinct fourth sector of education in Australia that provides individuals who are disengaged or disadvantaged with the opportunity to re-enter the learning process and hone their job skills.

The education system in Australia is designed for every individual and the government aims to educate all of its nationals as well as students coming from overseas to provide best-in-class education.

Final Thoughts

The data clearly shows that the Australian education system is constantly becoming the best in the world. To guarantee and advance educational equity, to improve STEM skills, and above all to maintain a high standard of education for both domestic and international students, regardless of economic and cultural background, policies are continuously evaluated and revised.

Probably, you have received enough relevant information to enable you to pursue an education degree from Australia that is recognized around the world and get enough opportunities to thrive in your professional career.

Lastly, Australia has the best education system in the world and students must take advantage of it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Is Australia a good educational destination?
Answer: Being a top study destination, Australia is also a great place to live in. In Fact, out of the total 1300 top universities by QS Rankings 2023, around 38 are located in Australia.

Question 2: Is it expensive to go to Australia for higher education?
Answer: The college cost of education in Australia is moderate. Not as expensive as the USA or UK. Additionally, several factors, such as the chosen subject, degree program, university type, etc., affect the cost of attending an Australian university.

Question 3: How much money do I have to carry to live in Australia for higher studies?
Answer: There is no one-size-fits-all plan for an individual in Australia. A single international student may need approximately 20,000 AUD per year and living with family requires spending more than 45,000 AUD per year to get by in Australia.